Mac OS X Lion に homebrew で MySQL をインストールする
Mac OS X 10.7 に MySQL をインストールする。homebrew はすでにインストール済みとする。
% brew install mysql ==> Installing mysql dependency: cmake ==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/cmake-2.8.6-bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring cmake-2.8.6.bottle.tar.gz Warning: m4 macros were installed to "share/aclocal". Homebrew does not append "/usr/local/share/aclocal" to "/usr/share/aclocal/dirlist". If an autoconf script you use requires these m4 macros, you'll need to add this path manually. ==> Summary /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/2.8.6: 628 files, 28M ==> Installing mysql dependency: readline ==> Downloading http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/readline/readline-6.2.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Downloading patches ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Patching patching file vi_mode.c patching file callback.c ==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1 --mandir=/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/share/man --infodir=/usr/local/Cellar/re ==> make install ==> Caveats This formula is keg-only, so it was not symlinked into /usr/local. OS X provides the BSD libedit library, which shadows libreadline. In order to prevent conflicts when programs look for libreadline we are defaulting this GNU Readline installation to keg-only. Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add its lib & include paths to your build variables: LDFLAGS -L/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/lib CPPFLAGS -I/usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1/include ==> Summary /usr/local/Cellar/readline/6.2.1: 28 files, 1.6M, built in 20 seconds ==> Installing mysql dependency: pidof ==> Downloading http://www.nightproductions.net/downloads/pidof_source.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> make all ==> /usr/bin/gzip pidof.1 /usr/local/Cellar/pidof/0.1.4: 2 files, 20K, built in 2 seconds ==> Installing mysql ==> Downloading http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Patching patching file scripts/mysqld_safe.sh Hunk #1 succeeded at 555 (offset 172 lines). patching file scripts/mysql_config.sh Hunk #1 succeeded at 137 (offset 5 lines). patching file configure.cmake ==> cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.15 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/var/mysql -DINSTALL_MANDIR=/usr/local/Cellar/my ==> make ==> make install ==> Caveats Set up databases to run AS YOUR USER ACCOUNT with: unset TMPDIR mysql_install_db --verbose --user=`whoami` --basedir="$(brew --prefix mysql)" --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp To set up base tables in another folder, or use a different user to run mysqld, view the help for mysqld_install_db: mysql_install_db --help and view the MySQL documentation: * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/mysql-install-db.html * http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/default-privileges.html To run as, for instance, user "mysql", you may need to `sudo`: sudo mysql_install_db ...options... Start mysqld manually with: mysql.server start Note: if this fails, you probably forgot to run the first two steps up above A "/etc/my.cnf" from another install may interfere with a Homebrew-built server starting up correctly. To connect: mysql -uroot To launch on startup: * if this is your first install: mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents cp /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.15/com.mysql.mysqld.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.mysql.mysqld.plist * if this is an upgrade and you already have the com.mysql.mysqld.plist loaded: launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.mysql.mysqld.plist cp /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.15/com.mysql.mysqld.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.mysql.mysqld.plist You may also need to edit the plist to use the correct "UserName". Warning: m4 macros were installed to "share/aclocal". Homebrew does not append "/usr/local/share/aclocal" to "/usr/share/aclocal/dirlist". If an autoconf script you use requires these m4 macros, you'll need to add this path manually. ==> Summary /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.15: 6276 files, 217M, built in 4.7 minutes
インストールが完了したら、インストールログに表示された設定を実行する。
まずは、データベースを初期化する。データベースのデータを配置するディレクトリを変更する場合は、コマンドに渡すオプションを変更する。今回は初期の設定で実施する。
% unset TMPDIR % mysql_install_db --verbose --user=`whoami` --basedir="$(brew --prefix mysql)" --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp Installing MySQL system tables... OK Filling help tables... OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.15/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.15/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h MacBook-Air.local password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.15/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.15 ; /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.15/bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.15/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems with the /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.15/scripts/mysqlbug script!
初期化が済んだら、次に MySQL の管理者ユーザーのパスワードが設定されていないので、MySQL を起動してパスワードを新たに設定する。
この一連の作業は、MySQL を新規にインストールする度に行う作業になる。
% mysql.server start Starting MySQL .. SUCCESS!
そして、MySQL にログインをする。
% mysql -u root Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.5.15 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
MySQL を利用するユーザー権限の確認をする。
mysql> USE MySQL; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> SELECT `User`, `Host`, `Password` FROM `USER`; +----+---------------+----------+ | User | Host | Password | +----+---------------+----------+ | root | localhost | | | root | MacBook-Air.local | | | root | 127.0.0.1 | | | root | ::1 | | | | localhost | | | | MacBook-Air.local | | +---+----------------+----------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
匿名でもログインできるユーザーを削除し、root ユーザーのパスワードを新たに設定する。
まずは、匿名ユーザーを削除する。
mysql> DELETE FROM `User` WHERE `User` = ''; Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> SELECT `User`, `Host`, `Password` FROM `USER`; +----+---------------+----------+ | User | Host | Password | +----+---------------+----------+ | root | localhost | | | root | MacBook-Air.local | | | root | 127.0.0.1 | | | root | ::1 | | +---+----------------+----------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
そして、root ユーザーにパスワードを設定する。
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = password('yourpassword'); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'MacBook-Air.local' = password('yourpassword'); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'127.0.0.1' = password('yourpassword'); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'::1' = password('yourpassword'); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT `User`, `Host`, `Password` FROM `USER`; +- --+---------------+----------------------------------------------+ | User | Host | Password | +----+---------------+----------------------------------------------+ | root | localhost | *04G0E553996615211F49D24A263ACACD723FB599 | | root | MacBook-Air.local | *04G0E553996615211F49D24A263ACACD723FB599 | | root | 127.0.0.1 | *04G0E553996615211F49D24A263ACACD723FB599 | | root | ::1 | *04G0E553996615211F49D24A263ACACD723FB599 | +------+-------------+----------------------------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
これで最初の設定は完了となる。この他に MySQL で必要な設定は利用目的に沿った my.cnf の設定となる。
Perl の DBD::mysql をインストールする
perlbrew でインストールした Perl を利用し、cpanm でDBD::mysql をインストールする。
これはあっさりとインストールできた。
% cpanm DBD::mysql --> Working on DBD::mysql Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/C/CA/CAPTTOFU/DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz ... OK Configuring DBD-mysql-4.020 ... OK Building and testing DBD-mysql-4.020 ... OK Successfully installed DBD-mysql-4.020 1 distribution installed
